| Taekwondo Poomsae
is meant by a "Form" in which a
self-practice is devised to be performed in
following the lines of movement in a systematic
and consecutive way against an imaginary opponent
or multi-opponents by using various Taekwondo
technics of hand and foot.
Through practising Taekwondo Poomsae, we
can apply the technics of hand and foot
and the changes of stance learned from the
basic technics adaptably to an actual fighting.
It also provides us with the effection improving
flexibility of body and being skilled in
strength control, balance control, breath
control, eye control and concentration of
spirit, as well as cultivating martial art
spirit through its mental discipline.
A taekwondo 'Poomsae' comprises various
stance, each with its peculiar nature but
each blending into the other. A 'poomsae'
consists of about two dozen stances interconnected.
Blocking, punching, striking, thrusting
and kicking are among Taekwondo Poomsae,
and these are properly carried out with
hands, fists and feet to the vital sport
of the body or target at which they aimed,
and the stances accordingly chnge forward
stance, back stance, cat stance and horseriding
stance, etc. as the situation requires.
Most typical 'Poomsae' are Palgwe I-VIII,
Taeguk I-VIII, koryo, Kumgang, Taeback,
Pyongwon, Shipjin, Jitae, Chunkwon, Hansoo
and Ilyeo,
Meaning of each Poomsae:
TAEGUK :
This represents the most profound oriental
philosophy from which philosophical views
on the world, cosmos and life are derived.
The Taeguk Poomsae consists of different
movements in sequence. The vital points
of this Poomsae are to make exact the speed
of breath and action and move the body weight
properly while executing speedy actions.
Thus we can fully realize the main thought
of Taeguk.
PALGWE :
Supplementary Training.
The thought of Plagwe, another concept
of the ancient Oriental Philosophy, implies
symbolically all the phenomena of man and
universe.
KORYO :
Koryo is the name of an ancient dynasty
in the Korean peninsula. Teh Enlish name
of "Korea" originated from the
name of this "Koryo" dynasty with
which was famed for the valiant spirit of
its people which tey defeated the Mongolian
aggression. Koryo Poomsae is based on spirit
of / sonbae(Sonbi) which was inherited from
Koruryo to Balhae and to Koryo. Songae means
strong martial art and honest spirit of
scholars.
KUMGANG
: The word "Kumgang" has originally
the meaning of being too strong to be broken.
Also in Buddhism, what can break off every
agony of mind with combination of wisdom
and virtue is called "Kumgang".
The Poomsae "Kumgang"is named
after Mount Kumgang, symbol of solidity.
"kumgan"is also anlogous of "diamond".
TAEBACK
: "Taeback" is the ancient name
of Mount Paekdu where the legendary Tangun
founded a nation for the first time in the
Korean peninsula 4,329 years ago on Tangun
calendar (1996 A.D.=4329 Tangun year). Poomsae
"Taeback" takes its principles
of movement from the word "Taeback"
which means being looked up to as sacred.
PYONGWON
: "Pyongwon" is meant by 'vast
plain'. The plain is a source of sustaining
the human life and, on the other hand, a
great open plain stretching out endlessly
gives us a feeling of majesty that is different
from what we feel with a mountain or the
sea. An application of the providence of
the plain which is blessed with abundance
and grace as well as boundless vastness
into the practice of Taekwondo is Poomse
Pyongwon (plain).
SHIPJIN
: Shipjin has the meaning of 'decimal system'
which stands for a symbolical figure of
10 meaning endless development and growth
in a systematic order. In Poomse shipjin,
stability is sought in every chnage of movements.
JITAE :
According to the oriental belief, all living
things come from and return to the earth(Jitae
is derived from the meaning of the earth).
Teh earth is indeed the orining and terminal
of life. Living things as well as all the
natural phenomena of the earth Poomsae "Jitae"
is the movement which supplies these features
of the earth.
CHUNKWON
: Chunkown" signifies the sky. From
ancient times the orientals have always
believed and worshipped the sky as ruler
of the universe and human beings. Teh infinitely
vast sky may be a mysterious and profound
world of imagination in the eyes of finite
human beings. Poomsae Chunkwon is composed
of the motions which are full of piery and
vitality.
HANSOO :
Poomsae "hansoo" derived from
the word 'water' is typical with its fluidity
and adaptability as manifested in the nature
of water.
ILYEO :
"Ilyeo" signifies oneness.
In buddhism the state of spiritual cultivation
is said to be "Ilyeo"(oneness),
in which body and mind, I(subject) and you(object),
spirit and substance are unified into oneness.
Teh ultimate ideal of Taekwondo lies in
this state of Ilyeo. The final goal Taekwondo
pursues is indeed a discipline in which
we concentrate attention pursues is indeed
a discipline in which we concentrate attention
on every movement, shaking off all worldly
thoughts and obsessions.
|